Safety & Harm Reduction · 2 of 25
Safety is for everyone
Not using substances is the safest way to avoid substance-related harms. Safety knowledge is still for everyone: people who use, people who do not, families, friends and witnesses.
No rock bottom required
You do not need a diagnosis, crisis, personal story, treatment plan or promise to stop before learning about tolerance, dependence, withdrawal, poisoning, naloxone or emergency response. Asking a question or making one change is enough reason to receive useful information.
Choose a role that fits
- Carry naloxone and learn the kit you actually have.
- Offer a voluntary check-in and agree beforehand what to do if there is no reply.
- Take a turn as the substance-free designated driver. Stay free of alcohol, cannabis and other impairing substances, and be fit to drive.
- Call 911 if someone cannot be woken or is not breathing normally. Do not drive them yourself.
- Ask permission before offering advice or sharing someone’s story.
Keep the distinctions clear
Use, intoxication, tolerance, physical dependence, withdrawal, poisoning and substance use disorder are not interchangeable. A buddy, reduced use, a break or naloxone may reduce a risk; none can make substance use safe. Some prescribed medicines can impair driving, and suddenly reducing alcohol or benzodiazepines can be dangerous when dependence is present.
Make room for different needs
Language, disability, culture, housing, privacy and past experiences with services can affect access. Ask “What would help you feel safer right now?” rather than assuming everyone can use the same option. Helping is voluntary; respect boundaries and do not assign someone a caregiver role.
WARN (OTHERS)
After immediate care is covered, share dated advisories or observed concerns. Say what is confirmed and what is uncertain. Protect people’s privacy.
Emergency care comes first. Never share someone’s name, identifying photo or private health details.
Learn more
For everyone across Canada. General education; individual care needs medical advice. For a medical emergency, call 911, keep yourself safe, and follow the dispatcher’s directions.
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